The Poisson Distribution Calculator will construct a complete poisson distribution, and identify the mean and standard deviation. A poisson probability is the chance of an event occurring in a given time interval. Enter $\lambda$ and the maximum occurrences, then the calculator will find all the poisson probabilities from 0 to max. If you want to find the poisson probability for a specific occurrence only, then have a look at the Poisson Probability Calculator.
Enter a value for $\lambda$ and x. Lambda, $\lambda$, is the average number of occurrences for a given time interval. x is the maximum number of occurrences. The calculator will display the poisson distribution, the mean, and the standard deviation. Then, it will also give you a step by step solution for how to find poisson probabilities.
Answer:
Mean of the Poisson Distribution, $\mu$: 6.7
Standard Deviation of the Poisson Distribution, $\sigma$: 2.588435821109
P(0) = 0.0012309119026735
P(1) = 0.0082471097479123
P(2) = 0.027627817655506
P(3) = 0.061702126097297
P(4) = 0.10335106121297
P(5) = 0.13849042202538
P(6) = 0.15464763792835
P(7) = 0.14801988201713
P(8) = 0.12396665118935
Solution:
The mean of the poisson distribution is interpreted as the mean number of occurrences for the distribution. By definition, $\lambda$ is the mean number of successes for a poisson distribution. For this distribution, the mean is $$ \mu = \lambda = 6.7 $$
The standard deviation of the poisson distribution is interpreted as the standard deviation of the number of occurences for the distribution. To find the standard deviation, use the formula $$ \sigma = \sqrt{\lambda} $$ Substituting in the value of $\lambda$ for this problem, we have $$ \sigma = \sqrt{6.7} $$ Evaluating the expression on the right, we have $$ \sigma = 2.588435821109 $$
To complete a poisson distribution table, first identify all of the possible values of X. Since the maximum number of occurences is 8, the values of X range from X = 0 to X = 8.
Next, find each individual poisson probability for each value of X. In this problem, we will be finding 9 probabilities. The sum of all these probabilities will be 1.
$P(0)$ Probability of exactly 0 occurrences
If using a calculator, you can enter $ \lambda = 6.7 $ and $ x = 0 $ into a poisson probability distribution function (poissonPDF). If doing this by hand, apply the poisson probability formula:
$$ P(x) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda}} \cdot {\lambda^x}}{x!} $$
where $x$ is the number of occurrences, $\lambda$ is the mean number of occurrences, and $e$ is the constant 2.718. Substituting in values for this problem, $ x = 0 $ and $ \lambda = 6.7 $, we have
$$ P(0) = \frac{{e^{-6.7}} \cdot {6.7^0}}{0!} $$
Remember, 0! is 1.
Evaluating the expression, we have
$$ P(0) = 0.0012309119026735 $$
$P(1)$ Probability of exactly 1 occurrences
If using a calculator, you can enter $ \lambda = 6.7 $ and $ x = 1 $ into a poisson probability distribution function (poissonPDF). If doing this by hand, apply the poisson probability formula:
$$ P(x) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda}} \cdot {\lambda^x}}{x!} $$
where $x$ is the number of occurrences, $\lambda$ is the mean number of occurrences, and $e$ is the constant 2.718. Substituting in values for this problem, $ x = 1 $ and $ \lambda = 6.7 $, we have
$$ P(1) = \frac{{e^{-6.7}} \cdot {6.7^1}}{1!} $$
Evaluating the expression, we have
$$ P(1) = 0.0082471097479123 $$
$P(2)$ Probability of exactly 2 occurrences
If using a calculator, you can enter $ \lambda = 6.7 $ and $ x = 2 $ into a poisson probability distribution function (poissonPDF). If doing this by hand, apply the poisson probability formula:
$$ P(x) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda}} \cdot {\lambda^x}}{x!} $$
where $x$ is the number of occurrences, $\lambda$ is the mean number of occurrences, and $e$ is the constant 2.718. Substituting in values for this problem, $ x = 2 $ and $ \lambda = 6.7 $, we have
$$ P(2) = \frac{{e^{-6.7}} \cdot {6.7^2}}{2!} $$
Evaluating the expression, we have
$$ P(2) = 0.027627817655506 $$
$P(3)$ Probability of exactly 3 occurrences
If using a calculator, you can enter $ \lambda = 6.7 $ and $ x = 3 $ into a poisson probability distribution function (poissonPDF). If doing this by hand, apply the poisson probability formula:
$$ P(x) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda}} \cdot {\lambda^x}}{x!} $$
where $x$ is the number of occurrences, $\lambda$ is the mean number of occurrences, and $e$ is the constant 2.718. Substituting in values for this problem, $ x = 3 $ and $ \lambda = 6.7 $, we have
$$ P(3) = \frac{{e^{-6.7}} \cdot {6.7^3}}{3!} $$
Evaluating the expression, we have
$$ P(3) = 0.061702126097297 $$
$P(4)$ Probability of exactly 4 occurrences
If using a calculator, you can enter $ \lambda = 6.7 $ and $ x = 4 $ into a poisson probability distribution function (poissonPDF). If doing this by hand, apply the poisson probability formula:
$$ P(x) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda}} \cdot {\lambda^x}}{x!} $$
where $x$ is the number of occurrences, $\lambda$ is the mean number of occurrences, and $e$ is the constant 2.718. Substituting in values for this problem, $ x = 4 $ and $ \lambda = 6.7 $, we have
$$ P(4) = \frac{{e^{-6.7}} \cdot {6.7^4}}{4!} $$
Evaluating the expression, we have
$$ P(4) = 0.10335106121297 $$
$P(5)$ Probability of exactly 5 occurrences
If using a calculator, you can enter $ \lambda = 6.7 $ and $ x = 5 $ into a poisson probability distribution function (poissonPDF). If doing this by hand, apply the poisson probability formula:
$$ P(x) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda}} \cdot {\lambda^x}}{x!} $$
where $x$ is the number of occurrences, $\lambda$ is the mean number of occurrences, and $e$ is the constant 2.718. Substituting in values for this problem, $ x = 5 $ and $ \lambda = 6.7 $, we have
$$ P(5) = \frac{{e^{-6.7}} \cdot {6.7^5}}{5!} $$
Evaluating the expression, we have
$$ P(5) = 0.13849042202538 $$
$P(6)$ Probability of exactly 6 occurrences
If using a calculator, you can enter $ \lambda = 6.7 $ and $ x = 6 $ into a poisson probability distribution function (poissonPDF). If doing this by hand, apply the poisson probability formula:
$$ P(x) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda}} \cdot {\lambda^x}}{x!} $$
where $x$ is the number of occurrences, $\lambda$ is the mean number of occurrences, and $e$ is the constant 2.718. Substituting in values for this problem, $ x = 6 $ and $ \lambda = 6.7 $, we have
$$ P(6) = \frac{{e^{-6.7}} \cdot {6.7^6}}{6!} $$
Evaluating the expression, we have
$$ P(6) = 0.15464763792835 $$
$P(7)$ Probability of exactly 7 occurrences
If using a calculator, you can enter $ \lambda = 6.7 $ and $ x = 7 $ into a poisson probability distribution function (poissonPDF). If doing this by hand, apply the poisson probability formula:
$$ P(x) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda}} \cdot {\lambda^x}}{x!} $$
where $x$ is the number of occurrences, $\lambda$ is the mean number of occurrences, and $e$ is the constant 2.718. Substituting in values for this problem, $ x = 7 $ and $ \lambda = 6.7 $, we have
$$ P(7) = \frac{{e^{-6.7}} \cdot {6.7^7}}{7!} $$
Evaluating the expression, we have
$$ P(7) = 0.14801988201713 $$
$P(8)$ Probability of exactly 8 occurrences
If using a calculator, you can enter $ \lambda = 6.7 $ and $ x = 8 $ into a poisson probability distribution function (poissonPDF). If doing this by hand, apply the poisson probability formula:
$$ P(x) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda}} \cdot {\lambda^x}}{x!} $$
where $x$ is the number of occurrences, $\lambda$ is the mean number of occurrences, and $e$ is the constant 2.718. Substituting in values for this problem, $ x = 8 $ and $ \lambda = 6.7 $, we have
$$ P(8) = \frac{{e^{-6.7}} \cdot {6.7^8}}{8!} $$
Evaluating the expression, we have
$$ P(8) = 0.12396665118935 $$
